`a)lim[2n^2+5]/[-3n^2-3]`

`=lim[2+5/[n^2]]/[-3-3/[n^2]]`

`=2/[-3]=-2/3`

`b)lim(-5n^3-2n^2+5n-6)`

`=lim n^3(-5-2/n+5/[n^2]-6/[n^3])`

Vì `{:(lim n^3=+oo),(lim (-5-2/n+5/[n^2]-6/[n^3])=-5):}}=>lim n^3(-5-2/n+5/[n^2]-6/[n^3])=-oo`

`a)lim[5n^3-3n^2+1]/[1-3n^3]`

`=lim[5-3/n+1/[n^3]]/[1/[n^3]-3]`

`=5/[-3]=-5/3`

_____________________________
`b)lim[-9n+5]/[3n-3]`

`=lim[-9+5/n]/[3-3/n]`

`=[-9]/3=-3`

a.

\(A=\lim\frac{\sqrt[3]{n^6-7n^3-5n+8}}{n+12}=\lim \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{n^6-7n^3-5n+8}{n^3}}}{\frac{n+12}{n}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt[3]{n^3-7-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{8}{n^3}}}{1+\frac{12}{n}}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\lim\sqrt[3]{n^3-7-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{8}{n^3}}=\infty \)

\(\lim (1+\frac{12}{n})=1\)

Suy ra $A=\infty$

b.

\(B=\lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+2}-\sqrt{2n+1}}=\lim \frac{1}{\frac{3n+2-(2n+1)}{\sqrt{3n+2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt{3n+2}+\sqrt{2n+1}}{n+1}\)

\(=\lim \frac{\sqrt{\frac{3n+2}{n}}+\sqrt{\frac{2n+1}{n}}}{\frac{n+1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\lim \frac{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{n}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\lim( \sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}}+\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n}})=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}>0\)

\(\lim (\sqrt{n}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}})=\infty\)

$\Rightarrow B=\infty$

c.

\(C=\lim \frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}=\lim \frac{4(\frac{3}{7})^n+7}{2(\frac{5}{7})^n+1}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\lim [4(\frac{3}{7})^n+7]=4.0+7=7\) với $|\frac{3}{7}|<1$

\(\lim [2(\frac{5}{7})^n+1]=2.0+1=1\) với $|\frac{5}{7}|<1$

$\Rightarrow C=\frac{7}{1}=7$

\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Lim 3.4n-2.13n/5n+6.13n

\(=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-3}{2+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) lim (n³ + 2n² – n + 1) = lim n³ (1 + ) = +∞

b) lim (-n² + 5n – 2) = lim n² ( -1 + ) = -∞

c) lim ( - n) = lim
= lim = lim = lim = .

d) lim ( + n) = lim ( + n) = lim n ( + 1) = +∞.

1.

\(\lim (n^3+4n^2-1)=\infty\) khi $n\to \infty$

2. 

\(\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty} \frac{(n+1)\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}{3n^2+n}=\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty}\frac{-\frac{n+1}{n}.\sqrt{\frac{n^2-n+1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}\\ =\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty}\frac{-(1+\frac{1}{n})\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty} \frac{(n+1)\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}{3n^2+n}=\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{n+1}{n}.\sqrt{\frac{n^2-n+1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}\\ =\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}\frac{(1+\frac{1}{n})\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

3.

\(\lim \frac{1+2+...+n}{2n^2}=\lim \frac{n(n+1)}{4n^2}=\lim \frac{n^2+n}{4n^2}\\ =\lim (\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4n})=\frac{1}{4}\)

4.

\(\lim \frac{3^n-4.2^{n-1}-10}{7.2^n+4^n}=\lim \frac{(\frac{3}{4})^n-(\frac{2}{4})^{n-1}-\frac{10}{4^n}}{7(\frac{2}{4})^n+1}\\ =\lim \frac{(\frac{3}{4})^n-(\frac{1}{2})^{n-1}-\frac{10}{4^n}}{7(\frac{1}{2})^n+1}\\ =\frac{0-0-0}{7.0+1}=0\)

Chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(n^5\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-n^3}{n^3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+1}{n^2}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{n^4-7}{n^4}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{n^2}-1\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{7}{n^4}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1.3}{2.1}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)